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Idris of Libya
Idris, GBE ((アラビア語:إدريس الأول)), also known as "King Idris I of Libya" (born El Sayyid Prince Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi; 12 March 1889 – 25 May 1983),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Royal Ark )〕 was the first and only King of Libya, reigning from 1951 to 1969, and the chief of the Senussi Muslim order. While in Turkey for medical treatment, Idris was deposed in a 1969 coup d'etat by army officers led by Muammar Gaddafi.
==Early life==
Born at Al-Jaghbub, the headquarters of the Senussi movement, on 12 March 1889, the son of Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Senussi and his third wife Aisha bint Muqarrib al-Barasa,〔(Royal Ark ). Royalark.net. Retrieved 26 October 2013.〕 Idris was a grandson of Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi, the founder of the Senussi Muslim Sufi order and the Senussi tribe in North Africa. His lineage is considered to be descended from the Prophet Mohammed. He became chief of the Senussi order in 1916 following the abdication of his cousin Sayyid Ahmed Sharif es Senussi. He was recognized by the British under the new title "emir" of the territory of Cyrenaica, a position also confirmed by the Italians in 1920. He was also installed as Emir of Tripolitania on 28 July 1922.
Idris spent the early part of his career attempting to negotiate independence for Cyrenaica.〔Vandewalle, Dirk (2006). ''A history of modern Libya.'' Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-521-85048-3.〕 In 1922, following the Italian military campaigns against Libya, he went into exile. Egypt then served as his base in a guerrilla war against the colonial Italian authorities.〔Oliver, Roland; Atmore, Anthony (2005). ''Africa since 1800.'' Cambridge University Press. p. 236.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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